Complex Income Mortgage
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Complex Income Mortgage
What is considered as complex income for mortgage applications in the UK?
It could be all sorts of things. You could be a director of a limited company with a complex salary and dividends, or you might receive bonus income or commission.
I’ve worked with people who sporadically earn big chunks of income throughout the year, but it’s not consistent. A normal mortgage lender doesn’t really know what to do with that.
You might own multiple companies or have multiple jobs and different sources of income. You might earn money from employment plus dividends, shares and investments. All sorts of things can generate income, and many can potentially be considered as complex.
How do lenders assess different complex incomes, and how do they impact the mortgage assessment process?
It depends on the lender and the income. They all look at things in different ways, and some are much more flexible than others.
Most typical high street lenders with the lowest rates won’t usually be the ones to go to in this situation. You need someone to make an informed decision about whether to lend you money or not.
If it’s a large loan of more than Β£500,000, some lenders will have a particular department that can assess complex cases individually. But most high street lenders arenβt equipped to deal with these cases.
It’s also about how we present it. Depending on what the income is, we will usually aim to present a track history. Generally, weβll have a conversation with a lender and run the details by them before submitting an application.
What documentation and evidence do I need to provide to prove my complex income?
It depends on what that looks like and how complex it is. If you receive sporadic bonuses, for example, we may need a few yearsβ records. Perhaps you haven’t had a bonus in the last three months, but there was Β£10,000 six months ago, and we can show similar amounts over the last few years. Some people do have jobs like that.
Or perhaps you run multiple companies – we just need the paper trail for everything. For any element of income, we need to show where it’s come from and that it’s ongoing.
Lenders won’t use an income you had once but are unlikely to have again. Theyβre assessing your ability to repay the mortgage over the next 20 or 30 years. Itβs not enough to have had a massive bonus last year and nothing since. Your future repayment ability is the key.
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What challenges might arise during the mortgage application process when declaring complex income?
Even with the simplest of cases, lenders can often have questions. They might look at a bank statement and want to know more about your spending.
If we then add in a layer of complexity, there may well be additional questions. Remember, the lender doesn’t know you – so it’s our job to put your situation to them in the best possible way.
We try to preempt their questions and get those answered at the point of application. Inevitably, there will be things a lender’s not sure about. The other week, we had a client who had received some money from We Buy Any Car. The lender had questions about it – even though we felt it was fairly obvious where that had come from.
It’s our job to fend those questions off and answer them on your behalf. We do that as much as possible.
How do I improve my chances of getting approved for a mortgage with complex income?
Preparation is key. That means having all the documents and information, and not holding back from your mortgage broker.
Some people think they need to be a bit careful about what they say to us – in fact, itβs the opposite. You need to tell us everything, and we will pass on to the lender what they need to know.
We’ve been doing this a long time – we know what lenders need to know and whatβs not relevant. Give us all the facts, and we’ll translate that into the right information for the lender.
As always, make sure your credit score is OK and gather your bank statements – all the normal things.
Are there any mortgage lenders that specialise in offering mortgages to customers or clients with complex income?
Some high street lenders will look at slightly more complex cases, and other, smaller lenders can be better set up to look at things individually. Some lenders will consider everything case by case.
Many big lenders use AI or computer systems to check your payslips against the application form, and then an offer comes out at the other end. Sometimes that can be done in a matter of moments.
With other cases, a person needs to look at it, which can potentially take days or weeks. It completely depends on your situation. There are some types of income that I can take to certain high street lenders.
I had a recent client with five different companies. Whilst it looked complex on the surface, we broke it all down and had all the relevant proofs and documents. In the end, it wasn’t that complicated, and we placed it with a major bank.
How can I calculate my borrowing capacity when I have complex income? Does it differ from regular income?
It depends on how your income is made up. I’ll calculate your borrowing capacity once I know all about your income.
You might not be able to use every source of income, and you might assume you canβt use other types, when in fact you can. Most lendersβ calculators simply ask for your income and whether you’re employed or self-employed. Some might allow for bonuses and overtime, but they arenβt set up for multiple options.
With complex income, you will need a mortgage broker to work out whatβs possible. Youβre unlikely to find the results online.
What else do we need to know about getting a mortgage with complex income?
We’ve covered the basics. If youβre Mr and Mrs Average, with a simple income, Google or ChatGPT could probably point you in the right direction. But when you add in an element of complexity, AI wonβt know that lenders can do certain things, as that wonβt necessarily be published.
We talk to lenders all the time. One told us this week that if a client wants to borrow over a certain amount, they can completely ignore their criteria. We just need to discuss it with them – and that’s a massive mainstream lender. Banks wouldn’t publicise that, but they can be flexible depending on the case.
Key Takeaways:
- Complex income in the UK can include diverse sources such as a limited company director’s salary and dividends, sporadic bonuses or commission, income from multiple jobs or companies, and earnings from employment, shares, and investments.
- Most typical high street lenders are not set up to handle complex income, meaning applicants should seek smaller lenders or those with specific departments who can assess cases individually.
- Proving complex income requires providing a complete paper trail for all elements and demonstrating a track history; this may mean needing a few years’ records, as lenders prioritise the applicant’s future repayment ability.
- To improve approval chances, preparation is key, which involves having all documents ready and disclosing all facts and information to your mortgage broker, who will then translate the necessary details to the lender.
- A mortgage broker is essential because they know what is possible and can calculate your borrowing capacity, which is unlikely to be accurately determined using standard online lender calculators.
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